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Cox Engine of The Month
3.5 cc diesel needs needle valve
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Page 1 of 2 • 1, 2
3.5 cc diesel needs needle valve
Looking for a needle valve for the above engine
kendias- Moderate Poster
- Posts : 29
Join date : 2017-09-27
Re: 3.5 cc diesel needs needle valve
There have been a very large number of 3.5cc diesel engines manufactured by many different companies over the years.
With nothing else to go on besides displacement I would point you to a OS needle
http://www3.towerhobbies.com/cgi-bin/wti0001p?&I=LXCR49&P=ML
I would also recommend you measure the existing parts, or the spraybar hole so you can determine if this is a reasonable choice. There are many other needle valves,
PAW
Fox (although harder to get now)
and many many others. There are dimension differences between different brands, which will affect fit and choke area.
Phil
With nothing else to go on besides displacement I would point you to a OS needle
http://www3.towerhobbies.com/cgi-bin/wti0001p?&I=LXCR49&P=ML
I would also recommend you measure the existing parts, or the spraybar hole so you can determine if this is a reasonable choice. There are many other needle valves,
PAW
Fox (although harder to get now)
and many many others. There are dimension differences between different brands, which will affect fit and choke area.
Phil
pkrankow- Top Poster
- Posts : 3025
Join date : 2012-10-02
Location : Ohio
Re: 3.5 cc diesel needs needle valve
Thanks Phil.
Here is a pic of my engine missing the needle valve. Not sure if that is all I need.
Please let me know.
Ken
Here is a pic of my engine missing the needle valve. Not sure if that is all I need.
Please let me know.
Ken
kendias- Moderate Poster
- Posts : 29
Join date : 2017-09-27
Re: 3.5 cc diesel needs needle valve
Sorry, was not able to load the image - don't know how!
kendias- Moderate Poster
- Posts : 29
Join date : 2017-09-27
Re: 3.5 cc diesel needs needle valve
(in my best pirate accent)kendias wrote:Sorry, was not able to load the image - don't know how!
'Tis the CURSE of being a new member.
(lol)
There is a time limit on when you are allowed full posting access. It is something like 30 days. You can email the images to me and I can post them here.
pkrankow (at) yahoo.com
Put something about Cox Engine Forum in the subject, and tell me about the pictures so I can cut and paste with the images.
Phil
pkrankow- Top Poster
- Posts : 3025
Join date : 2012-10-02
Location : Ohio
Re: 3.5 cc diesel needs needle valve
pkrankow wrote:(in my best pirate accent)kendias wrote:Sorry, was not able to load the image - don't know how!
'Tis the CURSE of being a new member.
(lol)
There is a time limit on when you are allowed full posting access. It is something like 30 days. You can email the images to me and I can post them here.
pkrankow (at) yahoo.com
Put something about Cox Engine Forum in the subject, and tell me about the pictures so I can cut and paste with the images.
Phil
Just 7 days, not 30. It keeps the spammers from getting their way.
Re: 3.5 cc diesel needs needle valve
https://i.servimg.com/u/f11/17/84/87/39/20170910.jpg
Thanks Phil. This pertains to my posts and your replies on the Cox engine forum.
This is a pic of the engine showing where the needle valve was (once upon a time!). Not sure if the needle valve is all I require as I will have to mount it and not sure how. It is an ED Diesel I believe.
Regards,
Ken
pkrankow- Top Poster
- Posts : 3025
Join date : 2012-10-02
Location : Ohio
Surfer_kris- Diamond Member
- Posts : 1912
Join date : 2010-11-20
Location : Sweden
Re: 3.5 cc diesel needs needle valve
Is that a cross hole through the intake assembly? I am having a hard time telling.
Phil
Phil
pkrankow- Top Poster
- Posts : 3025
Join date : 2012-10-02
Location : Ohio
Re: 3.5 cc diesel needs needle valve
It looks to me like there is a cross hole, so it is mainly a matter of finding a spraybar with the right diameter, I guess.
Surfer_kris- Diamond Member
- Posts : 1912
Join date : 2010-11-20
Location : Sweden
Re: 3.5 cc diesel needs needle valve
Thanks!
Not sure where to get the spray bar - any suggestions welcome. Also what dimensions i.e. take measurements of the cross-hole? Please suggest.
Will try Phil's link for the needle valve.
Not sure where to get the spray bar - any suggestions welcome. Also what dimensions i.e. take measurements of the cross-hole? Please suggest.
Will try Phil's link for the needle valve.
Last edited by kendias on Fri Sep 29, 2017 8:35 pm; edited 1 time in total (Reason for editing : more detail)
kendias- Moderate Poster
- Posts : 29
Join date : 2017-09-27
Surfer_kris- Diamond Member
- Posts : 1912
Join date : 2010-11-20
Location : Sweden
Re: 3.5 cc diesel needs needle valve
PAW (Progress Aero Works) sells spare needle valve assemblies for their own diesels, and the prices are reasonable (£5.50). Maybe one of those could be adaptable?
Their website:
http://www.eifflaender.com/index.htm
If you measure the hole and diameter as Kris suggests, the PAW people may be able to help you.
Their website:
http://www.eifflaender.com/index.htm
If you measure the hole and diameter as Kris suggests, the PAW people may be able to help you.
KariFS- Diamond Member
- Posts : 2044
Join date : 2014-10-10
Age : 53
Surfer_kris- Diamond Member
- Posts : 1912
Join date : 2010-11-20
Location : Sweden
Re: 3.5 cc diesel needs needle valve
The needle in this picture looks very similar to the Testors needles used in the Red Heads and Series 21 engines. Still available from MECOA.
https://www.mecoa.biz/shopexd.asp?id=1450
Oldenginerod- Top Poster
- Posts : 4018
Join date : 2012-06-15
Age : 62
Location : Drouin, Victoria
Re: 3.5 cc diesel needs needle valve
The required dimensions are the diameter of the hole and the length of the hole from flat to flat. The length is easier to get, just measure it with a caliper or micrometer. The diameter is easiest to get with the butt end of drill bits, unless you have an inside caliper and are good at using it.
The measurements of various manufacturers NVA are not necessarily published by the manufacturer which will make this a little more difficult. Length can be worked with by shimming with small washers on either side if necessary. Diameter less so, but can be worked with.
Phil
The measurements of various manufacturers NVA are not necessarily published by the manufacturer which will make this a little more difficult. Length can be worked with by shimming with small washers on either side if necessary. Diameter less so, but can be worked with.
Phil
pkrankow- Top Poster
- Posts : 3025
Join date : 2012-10-02
Location : Ohio
Re: 3.5 cc diesel needs needle valve
We have a member here; "ian1954" who lives in England. He is a model engine collector.. and machinist. He's also very knowledgeable with diesels. He's usually an active-poster.. but has taken some time-out recently due to relocating.. and temporary sub-standard internet-access. Yours is a topic that he'd surely be interested in.. and would likely offer his recommendations for a fix. Unless you're in a hurry to restore the engine to running-condition; I'd personally wait a little while for some more information.
As mentioned; even if you can't find the exact replacement needle valve assembly, you can surely source one that can be adapted to work. There are other considerations for a proper installation.. such as the jets' (fuel spray-hole) orientation in relation to the air-flow through the venturi. You'll want that to be optimized for the best atomization of the fuel-mixture. Try to find info/literature on that in the meantime.
Good luck!
As mentioned; even if you can't find the exact replacement needle valve assembly, you can surely source one that can be adapted to work. There are other considerations for a proper installation.. such as the jets' (fuel spray-hole) orientation in relation to the air-flow through the venturi. You'll want that to be optimized for the best atomization of the fuel-mixture. Try to find info/literature on that in the meantime.
Good luck!
Re: 3.5 cc diesel needs needle valve
Thanks.
Only option then is to order the NVA and spray bar and hope for the best since the mfr's don't give dimensions?
Only option then is to order the NVA and spray bar and hope for the best since the mfr's don't give dimensions?
kendias- Moderate Poster
- Posts : 29
Join date : 2017-09-27
Re: 3.5 cc diesel needs needle valve
I guess I may have to bite the bullet and order this from MECOA: Item #87-0201 - or maybe a member of this forum can help me - question being will this part work on my 3.5 cc engine?
Last edited by kendias on Sun Oct 01, 2017 8:51 am; edited 2 times in total (Reason for editing : correction)
kendias- Moderate Poster
- Posts : 29
Join date : 2017-09-27
Re: 3.5 cc diesel needs needle valve
I still suggest that you measure the diameter and the length of the spraybar hole of your engine. Then all of us can eyeball our engines and maybe find an assembly that would fit, and maybe some of those suitable assemblies would be more readily available than the ED one you are looking for. I have a PAW diesel, a MARZ and one Chinese engine that may be close (or maybe not), but at least those spraybars are less hard to find.
Just my
Just my
KariFS- Diamond Member
- Posts : 2044
Join date : 2014-10-10
Age : 53
Re: 3.5 cc diesel needs needle valve
The Mecoa replacement NVA your considering is made to fit the McCoy series 21 engines of various displacements.. but are in the size-range of your engine. The Mecoa part is claimed to also fit the earlier McCoy engines.. so I checked one of my McCoy .19 "red-head" engines' venturi to find the NVA hole to be .161"... so your engines' venturi would need through-holes of that size. If they're smaller; DON'T drill them out until you have the replacement-part in hand to measure it.
The venturi "width" on my engine is .482".. and the Mecoa NVA is sized to orient the "jet" (spray-hole) in the center of the venturi-throat. This is an important consideration. The venturi on your engine is likely narrower in width.. (gaging from the supplied photos) which would require "shimming" the replacement-part to orient the fuel-jet on-center.
The .161" venturi through-hole size would be bored by using a #20 drill-bit. Obtain that size drill.. and you'll be able to make your own precision shims from various thicknesses of material. These would be installed on the NV body; up-against the hex on the fuel-nipple side. Making shims is as easy as drilling a few holes near the edge of your shim-material.. then cutting the pieces out with shears. Cut the corners "round" so there's no sharp edges. You're essentially making your own "flat-washers". Thin-sheet plastic, aluminum or tin should work equally well. You may only need a couple of shims to center the fuel-jet.
The venturi "width" on my engine is .482".. and the Mecoa NVA is sized to orient the "jet" (spray-hole) in the center of the venturi-throat. This is an important consideration. The venturi on your engine is likely narrower in width.. (gaging from the supplied photos) which would require "shimming" the replacement-part to orient the fuel-jet on-center.
The .161" venturi through-hole size would be bored by using a #20 drill-bit. Obtain that size drill.. and you'll be able to make your own precision shims from various thicknesses of material. These would be installed on the NV body; up-against the hex on the fuel-nipple side. Making shims is as easy as drilling a few holes near the edge of your shim-material.. then cutting the pieces out with shears. Cut the corners "round" so there's no sharp edges. You're essentially making your own "flat-washers". Thin-sheet plastic, aluminum or tin should work equally well. You may only need a couple of shims to center the fuel-jet.
Needle valve
Thanks.KariFS wrote:I still suggest that you measure the diameter and the length of the spraybar hole of your engine. Then all of us can eyeball our engines and maybe find an assembly that would fit, and maybe some of those suitable assemblies would be more readily available than the ED one you are looking for. I have a PAW diesel, a MARZ and one Chinese engine that may be close (or maybe not), but at least those spraybars are less hard to find.
Just my
The dia is approx. 1/8" and length of the s.b. hole is approx 7/16". Let me know how this fits in.
kendias- Moderate Poster
- Posts : 29
Join date : 2017-09-27
Re: 3.5 cc diesel needs needle valve
...with horrible precision.
1/8 is 0.125
3/16 is 0.1875
7/16 is 0.4375
Assuming you are using a ruler or tape measure then most all NVA will be in the ballpark.
You really need a number/letter drill index and a micrometer caliper for doing this frequently. The caliper will be "adequate" if this is a one off event.
An inexpensive set of vernier calipers in plastic will set you back less than $10, and a cheap set of metal calipers less than $30 and will be adequate for the task at hand. You will also want a metric set so I recommend the plastic vernier calipers as an entry point to precision measurement. A set of digital calipers that can measure both metric and inch will be a little more, but a cheap set will be less than $50. The micrometer that looks like a C-clamp is only capable of outside measurements, but is generally more accurate than a caliper micrometer, at least in the lower price points.
https://www.amazon.com/s/?ie=UTF8&keywords=metric+vernier+caliper&tag=googhydr-20&index=aps&hvadid=174224604196&hvpos=1t1&hvnetw=g&hvrand=3889277574941187717&hvpone=&hvptwo=&hvqmt=e&hvdev=c&hvdvcmdl=&hvlocint=&hvlocphy=9014991&hvtargid=kwd-11597361565&ref=pd_sl_3b7xzixdsl_e
0.001 is plenty accurate for most applications, even with these little engines, until you are interested in making parts.
Phil
1/8 is 0.125
3/16 is 0.1875
7/16 is 0.4375
Assuming you are using a ruler or tape measure then most all NVA will be in the ballpark.
You really need a number/letter drill index and a micrometer caliper for doing this frequently. The caliper will be "adequate" if this is a one off event.
An inexpensive set of vernier calipers in plastic will set you back less than $10, and a cheap set of metal calipers less than $30 and will be adequate for the task at hand. You will also want a metric set so I recommend the plastic vernier calipers as an entry point to precision measurement. A set of digital calipers that can measure both metric and inch will be a little more, but a cheap set will be less than $50. The micrometer that looks like a C-clamp is only capable of outside measurements, but is generally more accurate than a caliper micrometer, at least in the lower price points.
https://www.amazon.com/s/?ie=UTF8&keywords=metric+vernier+caliper&tag=googhydr-20&index=aps&hvadid=174224604196&hvpos=1t1&hvnetw=g&hvrand=3889277574941187717&hvpone=&hvptwo=&hvqmt=e&hvdev=c&hvdvcmdl=&hvlocint=&hvlocphy=9014991&hvtargid=kwd-11597361565&ref=pd_sl_3b7xzixdsl_e
0.001 is plenty accurate for most applications, even with these little engines, until you are interested in making parts.
Phil
pkrankow- Top Poster
- Posts : 3025
Join date : 2012-10-02
Location : Ohio
Re: 3.5 cc diesel needs needle valve
Thanks.
Measured with a Vernier:
Hole dia = .130"
Length across flats = 0.45"
Measured with a Vernier:
Hole dia = .130"
Length across flats = 0.45"
kendias- Moderate Poster
- Posts : 29
Join date : 2017-09-27
Re: 3.5 cc diesel needs needle valve
kendias wrote:Thanks.
Measured with a Vernier:
Hole dia = .130"
Length across flats = 0.45"
I measured a 2nd McCoy .19 Red Head engines' cross-hole in its' venturi.. and it measures .157". A standard fractional 5/32" drill is .1562". The Mecoa NVA is likely 5/32" diameter. I used a #22 drill (.157") to gage the cross-hole in the 2nd engine. This measurement makes more sense than the 1st engine I measured.. although it was only .004" larger.
The venturi's outside width on the 2nd engine measured .489" which is an approx. .040" wider than your 0.450" measurement. Fitting the Mecoa NVA would require a .020" shim on the fuel-nipple side, to properly center the fuel-jet.
Again; DOUBLE-CHECK the Mecoa part BEFORE you do any drilling. The holes MUST be drilled square to each other. Unless you have experience in machine-work/holding-fixtures and access to a drill-press; it would be well-worth having a machine-shop do the work. If you explore that option; bring the NVA with you for a machinist to also measure. It's a 10 minute job to set-up.. and they may not even charge you.
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